Straight-through, or flow-through, mufflers have perforated baffles and 280zx headers packing material that provides a conservative level of sound absorption while still keeping sound output moderately loud. Glasspack mufflers perform similar to resonators due to their design and lack of sound-absorbing packing material, so they tend to be louder and higher pitched. For compression-ignition (i.e., diesel) engines, the most commonly used catalytic converter is the diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC). This catalyst converts particulate matter (PM), hydrocarbons, and carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide and water. These converters often operate at 90 percent efficiency, virtually eliminating diesel odor and helping reduce visible particulates. These catalysts are ineffective for NOx, so NOx emissions from diesel engines are controlled by exhaust gas recirculation (egr delete kit lbz).
Typically, that includes a mid-pipe, muffler, tailpipe and tips. Cat-backs generally yield increases in performance, due to the more efficient flow of exhaust through upgraded parts like larger diameter tubing and better flowing mufflers, as well as improved sound and reduced weight. For starters, the "cat" in catback exhaust system is short for "catalytic converter", a central part of your car’s emission control system, which cat back exhausts are fitted behind, hence the "back". This relatively simple mod helps to free up exhaust gas flow and improve the noise of your engine by swapping out part of your exhaust system with a specially designed