Unwanted reactions result in the formation of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia, which poison catalysts. Nickel or manganese is sometimes added to the washcoat to limit hydrogen-sulfide emissions.[citation needed] Sulfur-free or low-sulfur fuels eliminate or minimize problems with hydrogen sulfide. It also boasts the ultimate in customization, including the optional 700+ horsepower Shelby GT S/C version.
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In 2010, most light-duty diesel manufacturers in the U.S. added catalytic systems to their vehicles to meet federal emissions requirements. Two techniques have been developed for the catalytic reduction of NOx emissions under lean exhaust conditions, selective catalytic reduction (SCR) and the NOx adsorber. Unleash your truck’s hidden potential by installing less restrictive exhaust components. Not sure what Invidia system you need or unsure if an Invidia USA exhaust is the best option for your Subaru, Mitsubishi, Honda, or Toyota? Shop Invidia on our site as well as other brands of exhaust systems and secure a high-quality exhaust system at our unbeatable prices. As far as sport compact enthusiasts are concerned, Invidia is a company that stands out in the crowd.
Engines fitted with regulated 3-way catalytic converters are equipped with a computerized closed-loop feedback fuel injection system using one or more oxygen sensors (also known as Lambda Sonds or sensors). Other variants combined three-way converters with carburetors equipped with feedback mixture control were used. An unregulated three-way converter features the same chemical processes but without the oxygen sensor, which meant higher NOx emissions, particularly under partial loads. These were low-cost solutions, typically used for retrofitting to older cars or for smaller, cheaper cars. Axle-back exhaust systems replace only your vehicle’s rear exhaust section, usually consisting of items behind the rear axles, like rear exhaust pipes, muffler, and exhaust tips. A