Straight-through, or flow-through, mufflers have perforated baffles and packing material that provides a conservative level of sound absorption while still keeping sound output moderately loud. Glasspack mufflers perform similar to resonators due to their design and lack of sound-absorbing packing material, so they tend to be louder and higher pitched. For compression-ignition (i.e., diesel) engines, the most commonly used catalytic converter is the diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC). This catalyst converts particulate matter (PM), hydrocarbons, and carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide and water. These converters often operate at 90 percent efficiency, virtually eliminating diesel odor and helping reduce visible particulates. These catalysts are ineffective for NOx, so NOx emissions from diesel engines are controlled by exhaust gas recirculation (06 duramax egr delete kit).
The performance parts available at Steeda include lowering springs, wheel spacers, spark plugs, brake kits, and many more. Choose from our Ford automotive parts today so that you can keep your ride in great condition. When it comes to picking a cat back exhaust system, you will likely be choosing between stainless or aluminized steel. The majority of the performance systems are made from stainless steel which is favoured as they won’t oxidize and corrode over time like traditional steel can.
Most designs of the time therefore included secondary air injection, which injected air into the exhaust stream. This increased the available oxygen, allowing the catalyst to function as intended. Cat-back exhaust systems replace every component behind the catalytic converter, including most piping, mufflers, resonators, and tailpipes.
It is important to note, however, that going too large may cause a dip in performance when gases pile up and exit the system slower resulting in torque, rpm, and horsepower loss. After the emissions are channeled out from the cylinders by the exhaust manifold, they are deposited into different catalytic converters. The IE Catback Exhaust System for your Audi B9/B9.5 S4 incorporates our in-house engineered DroneTrap technology to deliver a truly aggressive exhaust note without any annoying drone or rasp. Engineered with cutting-edge design features, including mandrel-bent stainless steel, TIG welding, multi-point reinforcements, and oversized quad tips. A catback exhaust system is a type of aftermarket exhaust system that replaces the muffler and tailpipe of a vehicle. It is called a "catback" system because it starts at the catalytic converter, which is located in the middle of the...
Engines fitted with regulated 3-way catalytic converters are equipped with a computerized closed-loop feedback fuel injection system using one or more oxygen sensors (also known as Lambda Sonds or sensors). Other variants combined three-way converters with carburetors equipped with feedback mixture control were used. An unregulated three-way converter features the same chemical processes but without the oxygen sensor, which meant higher NOx emissions, particularly under partial loads. These were low-cost solutions, typically used for retrofitting to older cars or for smaller, cheaper cars. Axle-back exhaust systems replace only your vehicle’s rear exhaust section, usually consisting of items behind the rear axles, like rear exhaust pipes, muffler, and exhaust tips. A